The rising cost in construction and manufacturing has led to more individuals to seek out cost effect construction and manufacturing materials to produce their products with. One metal found in abundance all over the earth is aluminum. Aluminum fits the bill when it comes to being cost effective and applicable in many different ways.

The properties of aluminum make it the perfect metal for aluminum tubing that is used in many different forms in construction and manufacturing. Aluminum is strong, malleable, light weight and conducts both heat and electricity very well.

Aluminum tubing can be formed and designed per specification for construction or manufacturing purposes. This has made aluminum one of the preferred metals for designers. With no limitation in the creativity of a designer, they are able to design and create in any manner they desire, instead of creating designs based on what materials are available.

Aluminum tubing production that is cost effective

Aluminum tubing is created using an extrusion process that is cost effective. There is little waste in production; therefore this is considered the most economical process. The dies used to create aluminum tubing are less costly than dies and casts that cost thousands of dollars. Hundreds of dollars are spent on the dies for aluminum tubing.

Many dies for industrial purposes can only be used one time and then have to be replaced. The dies used in aluminum tubing production can be used many times over. This savings is reflected in lower production cost with a longer shelf life and less waste.

The formula that is followed in the creation of the tubing uses a standard die. This allows the creation of tubing that can be of various designs, simply by following the formula for a constant strength to weight proportion. The malleable characteristic of the aluminum is what makes this possible.

Various shapes of aluminum tubing

The formula of constant strength to weight that is incorporated into aluminum tubing makes this metal the better choice than copper or steel tubes. The disadvantage of using copper and steel tubing is that both metals weight significantly more than aluminum and are not as malleable as aluminum.

The automotive and construction fields use aluminum because of the heat shield properties it has. These heat absorption characteristics push aluminum up to the front of the line for practical application in construction and automotives. Aluminum can be bent and shaped to fit any design without additional expenditures to make this happen.

Aluminum tubing can be shaped in cylindrical shapes and square as well. According to purpose, aluminum can be made to differ in outer and inner diameters and with different alloys. It is wise to use a pressure rating when determining the maximum bend radius and temperature range that you will need for your particular application.

High Temperature heat treatment

When aluminum tubing will be used in an environment with high temperatures it is wise to use heat treated aluminum that can withstand high temperatures. Aluminum works very well in low temperatures but needs the heat treatment to stand up under high temperatures.

Artistic application

Artists, designers, even crafters love aluminum tubing because it is easily colored by different processes, chemicals and electric. The metal is easily colored by natural properties that take in color.

Easy connections

Nuts, bolts, rivets and welds make it possible to connect the aluminum tubes securely and in a variety of formations. This easy malleability of aluminum has made this metal preferred by industrial applications as well as manufacturing and many other areas of industry as well. Construction of cost effective buildings that can be in any configuration, size and height has made aluminum the first choice in metals for designers around the world.

Herb likes to learn about building materials. Please check out his website that contains car seat tray information as well as childs car seat information.

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Aluminum signs are important materials that work out well with any signage that we have for different aluminum products. This as well can be made more valuable when we have different things that can come along with the best opportunities that can manage different signage materials by using aluminum as the main component. The advantage of using aluminum materials for outdoor uses mainly focuses on the advantage that it brings in providing lightweight materials that are necessary for these different uses. With aluminum signs, they are most preferred because of its thin elements including the easy installation of these aluminum signs that can be used even for outdoor purposes.

So what are the advantages in using these aluminum signs? Aluminum signs have the edge because they are made of lightweight materials and are also considered as well as rigid and flexible. Due to this, we can also consider aluminum as durable and would even last for a period of 15 years for its durability. The installation of these steel signs can also be considered as important in working towards the different changes that can be made in working and making through some various efforts needed to make this one as complete as possible. With aluminum signs or steel signs, we will always have that take of getting a durable material that we can work towards these processes.

These steel signs are also necessary in producing different elements and necessary changes that can work well together in administering different opportunities for aluminum signs uses. With it's one sided or two sided seaway we can also provide different combination details that will be able to take charge once we use these for outdoor purposes. It's also a great idea to explore and take some opportunities in managing the different steps that we can offer for aluminum signs and its different uses. Artworks and any other designs as well can be used for these different purposed let alone the different combination and factors that can work out well in looking closely at how well this can provide great use especially in directional use and other different functions as well for these different steel signs.

Choosing aluminum materials for different signs are cost effective means in giving out the necessary elements that can provide one with change and a whole lot of experience in administering these different changes. Once this happens, it can further provide a great and holistic approach in sending out details that we will be able to use in different outdoor activities and uses as well. So there's really no doubt on how well these different signs can create opportunities in working towards the process of providing effective and directional changes that we can use in outdoor activities as well.

Aluminum signs and steel signs are perfect for outdoor advertising. Visit http://www.fricknet.com to learn more about how to choose the right outdoor sign.

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Aluminum foil pans are the most versatile disposable food containers produced today. Steam table foil pans are cost-effective, practical, and intended for one-time use. They are designed to withstand extreme temperature ranges, from below freezing to broiler oven temperatures. For these reasons, they are the #1 choice for food transport used by restaurants, caterers, and chefs within the food service industry. There is no need to clean them up after using, simply discard in a recyclable manner. Aluminum can be recycled a countless number of times, therefore we suggest recycling aluminum products whenever possible.

With such an extensive selection of foil containers and products to choose from online, it can sometimes become confusing to the consumer. This guide will help you in choosing which specific pan fit your needs.

Steam Table Foil Pan Background

Almost all US manufactured foil pans are made with aluminum alloy 3003. The strength of a foil pan is determined by how thick the aluminum sheet is, which is measured by its gauge. A heavier gauge results in a stronger pan. Many US manufacturers make several different gauges of the same sized pan to allow for economical usage in different applications. For example, transporting light-weight food items such as salads does not require such a strong pan, so a lighter gauge foil pan will do the job adequately.

Steam Table Pan Sizes

Apart from a few negligible variances, all steam table foil pan sizes are universal among US aluminum foil manufacturers. There are 3 size categories of steam table pans: Full-Size, Half-Size, and Third-Size.

Half-Size Pans

These measure 12-3/4" length by 10-3/8" width. The most common half-size pans are made with 40 gauge heavy duty aluminum, full curl rim, with the exception of the half-size extra deep pan which is even stronger at 50 gauge. (A stronger 45 gauge version of the half-size deep is also available).

Half-Size Pans (4 Depths) 12-3/4" x 10-3/8" (Packed 100 pans per case)

* Half-Size Shallow: 1-11/16" Vertical Depth
* Half-Size Medium: 2-3/16" Vertical Depth
* Half-Size Deep: 2-9/16" Vertical Depth
* Half-Size Extra Deep: 4-3/16" Vertical Depth

Uses: Light-medium volume catering, smaller party portions, bulk food transport, barbecues, broiling, baking, casseroles, pastries, cooking.

Full-Size Pans

These measure 20-3/4" length by 12-13/16" width and vary in depth. Generally, these are made with 65 gauge heavy duty aluminum, full curl rim. These will not bend or crush easily. Economy gauge pans are 55 and 60 gauge, also known as cheater gauge. These are best used for light duty applications and we generally do not recommend them for commercial food service use. And if you need even stronger support, 70 gauge extra heavy duty pans in the Full-Size Deep and Full-Size Medium are available.

Full Size Pans (3 Depths) 20-3/4" x 12-13/16" (Packed 50 pans per case)

* Full Size Shallow: 1-11/16" Vertical Depth
* Full Size Medium: 2-3/16" Vertical Depth
* Full Size Deep: 3-3/8" Vertical Depth

Uses: Full-service volume catering, party pan portions, heavy bulk food transport, broiling, barbecues, baking, cooking.

Third-Size Pans

The third-size deep steam pan is the exact same pan as the 5LB loaf/bread pan. These are available in cases of 100 and 200.

Uses: Loaf/bread pans, pound cakes, broiling, barbecues, cooking, baking

Steam Pan Lids

Matching foil lids are available for all steam foil pans. Lids will universally fit their respective size pans, including pans made by various US manufacturers. In addition to foil lids, clear OPS dome lids are available for half-size pans.

Foil Pan Tips

Did you know foil pans can be refrigerated or frozen, and they can go straight into the oven? This is one main reason they are the top choice for disposable food transport within the food service industry. However, there are a few things you can do to get the most out of your steam tables.

* Always Support The Bottom! Keep in mind that aluminum containers will bend under weight, and holding a pan by the edges when full of food is something you should try to avoid. Use at least one hand under the pan for support whenever transporting food.
* Use matching foil lids. These serve several purposes. They cover the food and keep food hot (steaming!). They help eliminate spills. They also provide significant added support once they crimp fully around the pan.
* With liquid foods, use plastic cling wrap to cover the pan, then crimp the foil pan lid over the top. This will significantly reduce leakage and spills.
* Aluminum pans are recyclable. Help the environment by recycling your foil products whenever possible.

Copyright Pactogo, Inc. 2010. All Rights Reserved

For a complete line of the widest selection of steam table foil pans online, please visit:

Pactogo.com Steam Table Foil Pans

For disposable restaurant supplies and more, please visit Pactogo's website, The Best Value Online!

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Aluminum awnings have long been popular all across the world, as much for their reasonable cost as their unusual longevity. One can safely assume that these type of awnings can last for around four decades, and that is long enough by most standards. In addition, they are easy to maintain, are very lightweight and therefore easy to install, and afford shade and year long protection to both the interior of your homes as well as the window fittings themselves.

All round winners, all said and done.

Most modern firms offer aluminum awnings in various styles, including single pillar fitments and going up until retractable, automated awnings. Blue Star Group, for example, offers a single pillar umbrella style awning made of aluminum that is good enough for a reasonable sized door fixture.

At the other end of the range, Sunsetter Awnings have a wide range of aluminum awnings that are fully motorized, and operated by remote control. These, because they are made mostly of aluminum, are relatively cheap, long lasting and easy to maintain. The span measures as much as 18 feet, while models as small as 11 feet in length are also available. Do consider the Pro Motorized Awning by Sunsetter if you are in the market for an aluminum awning that is of good quality and has proven to be long lasting.

Another firm with a reasonable wide range of products is Ballew's, who make a reasonably wide range of step-down awnings to choose from. Offering fourteen different colour schemes and a colour coordinated range of aluminum products to choose from, Ballew's awnings can be customized to suit your range of needs and specifications.

Awnings constructed from aluminum make a lot of sense in regions where a fabric awning does not provide the requisite strength required to keep out the elements, such as in the case of heavy snow. While these are naturally more expensive when compared to regular awnings, aluminum awnings also have the benefit of unparalleled sturdiness, and unusual longevity.

When choosing your awning, take care to ensure that the sheeting is done with good quality metal. A poorly constructed aluminum awning can lead to leaks and structural instability. This can not only cause major inconveniences, but can also be a major safety hazard.

If chosen well though, these aluminum awnings can be a very welcome addition to the structure of your house, and a very safe source of protection from the elements.

Learn more about aluminum awnings and choosing the best caravan porch awning at Terry's site, an informational site all about awnings.

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Aluminum Products Are Abundant - Aluminum is one of the sturdiest and easily found metals. It's versatile and can be used in various areas such as home, industry and transport. It is used often in our daily lives. It is also known for its strength, corrosion resistance, durability, and light weight. It can also be recycled. With aluminum being used in so many products, there are many aluminum manufacturers to choose from.

Search Directories and Manufacturer Lists Online - One of the most common processes for finding manufacturers is to look through a directory and find lists. There are literally tens of thousands of manufacturers to choose from, especially if you are open to working with a foreign company. It can be a long process of sorting through companies. Start by narrowing down your list of companies by looking at the types of aluminum products the manufacturers already have experience making. Try to contact those companies first.

Obtain Multiple Quotes - Don't forget to ask about pricing based on using different materials than you had originally planned. Also, find out if you can get a lower price per product by increasing the number of products or parts you order. Make sure that you obtain at least 3 quotes before you commit to working with a certain company.

Search Forums & Manufacturing Related Blogs - See what companies other people are using and see what others have said about their service, prices and products. When you do find a company that you are interested in using, do a search on their company name and see what others say about them. Reading through comments on manufacturing related forums can help you get more company name suggestions.

Make sure once you have chosen a company that you have found online, that you proceed cautiously, start small, with samples and then a small order of your product, especially if dealing with a foreign manufacturer. Build trust over time to increase your order size.

Find Aluminum Manufacturers Fast. Post your job on Contract Auction and let manufacturers compete for your business.

Contract Auction can help you find a manufacturer for your product. See feedback from others as well.

Visit http://www.ContractAuction.com and get started.

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Aluminum is one of the modern worlds more versatile materials. It is used in everything from soda cans to airliners. Aluminum can be molded, extruded, machined, cast, shaped and formed into such a variety of things that it is a wonder of modern metallurgical art. It was only during the 1880's that a process was developed that made the widespread use of aluminum possible. Before the development of this process aluminum as a metal was more valuable than gold in it's pure form.

Elementally speaking, aluminum has an atomic weight of 13 and is a member of the boron group of chemical elements. In its metal form it has a melting point of 660 degrees centigrade. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. However it never occurs as a metal in nature because it is chemically too reactive. It is found as a compound in over 270 different minerals. The chief of these minerals being bauxite.

The ancients used alum, which most modern sources refer to as alumina from which aluminum comes from, as a astringent and a mordant for dyes. The scientist Wohler is generally credited with first isolating the metal in 1827. Alumina was used in the textile industry during the 1800's as a mordant. It was through the discovery of a process for separating purer forms of alumina that the modern aluminum industry was born.

The Bayer process has changed very little since it was first used in 1887 and is still the chief method for separating aluminum from bauxite. The bauxite is washed in a caustic solution which separates the alumina bearing ores from the oxides and other material in the bauxite. Through the use of heat, pressure, and chemical processes, the alumina bearing ore is extracted and purified. Ultimately the ore is refined into aluminum which is used in its metal form by much of the world.

By itself aluminum is not a strong metal, however when alloyed with other metals such as copper, magnesium, manganese, silicone, and other elements, it develops very useful characteristics such as corrosion resistance, lightweight, and tensile strength. Aluminum is also insoluble in alcohol though it is be soluble in water in certain chemical forms.

In its alloyed form it has about a third of the density and stiffness of steel, which makes it useful as a structural material. Aluminum has replaced steel as the armor of choice for modern warships. It is also used as armor sheeting on many modern vehicles, due to it's lightweight.

We are most familiar with aluminum as a metal. Its properties as a metal are highly desirable. It is corrosion resistant, nonmagnetic and non-sparking. When tempered and alloyed with the proper element, such as copper or manganese, it has enough tensile strength to be useful in many applications as a light yet durable structural material. Aluminum is also useful in the chemical industry, as an ingredient in explosives and other chemical processes. Aluminum retains its high reflectivity when powdered making it an important component in paints and coatings.

Aluminium Alloy

Aluminum is used extensively in our daily lives. The aerospace industry would be at a standstill without aluminum which makes up the material in most aircraft. The automotive industry also uses aluminum in engines, car frames, wheels and other parts of the vehicles we drive. Aluminum is in our kitchens as pots, pans, aluminum foil and various cooking utensils. Aluminum is also used in power transmission lines. Though not as conductive as copper it's lightweight makes it ideal for power lines.

Aluminium Sheet

We live in what could be called the aluminum age, for it is the most commonly used metal in our daily lives, and is all around us in the cars we drive, the planes we fly in, the cans of soda we drink. Aluminum products are in all facets of our lives. There would be no space program without aluminum, which forms the major components of the International Space Station and space shuttle.

One of the advantages of aluminum is that it is 100 percent recyclable. All the various products made of aluminum can be melted down and reused to make more products, which when their usefulness is over can in their turn be recycled. From the soda can to the car engine, aluminum is a reusable resource.

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NEW YORK (Reuters) - If automakers use more aluminum and less steel in hybrid and electric-powered vehicles, they could cut the cost to consumers by $3,000 per vehicle, an aluminum industry-backed report says.

"As automakers gear up for a new generation of plug-in electric vehicles, the high cost of battery power remains a barrier," said Michael Bull, director of Automotive Technology for aluminum products maker Novelis, Inc.

"By upgrading from traditional steel to an advanced aluminum body structure, the vehicle's stored energy requirements can be cut by about 10 percent, which could save up to $3,000 per vehicle since less power and energy is required to move the lighter vehicle," Bull said in remarks to be given on Tuesday at the Center for Automotive Research's (CAR) "Business of Plugging In" conference in Detroit.

Bull, who was representing the Aluminum Association at the conference, told Reuters in an interview on Monday that currently about 10 percent of a vehicle body is constructed of aluminum, with the rest made of steel. The average weight is between 3,900 and 4,100 pounds.

There was universal acknowledgment, he said, that making cars and trucks lighter would increase their fuel efficiency and cut costs by reducing the battery energy requirements.

"The solution lies in lowering the vehicle's weight with aluminum as part of a holistic approach to also include advanced powertrains and batteries, enhanced thermal management, improved aerodynamics, and reduced rolling resistance," Bull said.

The report, by the Aluminum Association and Ricardo, a technical research consultancy, said making lighter vehicles, with more aluminum, would increase the driving range.

"Reduce the mass of the vehicle 20 percent, go 20 percent farther," it said. "As with conventional vehicles, the lighter vehicles have faster accelerations."

It cited Tesla Motors' Roadster, Fisker Automotive's luxury vehicle and Bright Automotive's van, which all use lightweight aluminum platforms for their vehicles.

"Many of the current hybrid vehicles are progressively adding lower weight components to improve the overall vehicle performance," said the report, financed by aluminum producers Alcoa Inc (AA.N) Hindalco Industries' (HALC.BO) Novelis, Rio Tinto's (RIO.L) Alcan Inc, Kaiser Aluminum Corp (KALU.O) and others.

Aluminum is making "steady penetration" into the auto market, "and if we could get to a point where 10 percent of vehicles are all aluminum we'd be happy," Bull told Reuters.

Expanded Selection of Styles and Configuration Options Provides Machine and Motion System Designers With More Choices Than Ever Before SCHAUMBURG, Ill.--(Business Wire)-- Misumi USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Misumi Corporation, part of Misumi Group, Inc. (Tokyo:9962) announces the expansion of product offerings across two of its mechanical component categories: Timing Pulleys, Belts and Mechanical Locks; and Pulleys for Round and Flat Belts, Idlers and Flat Belts. Timing pulleys, timing belts and related products are essential to the design and assembly of rugged automated machinery and conveyor systems. The new product lines significantly expand Misumi`s wide selection of components for plant automation, providing customers with the broadest range of options in the industry today. By category, Misumi`s new product additions include: Timing Pulleys, Belts and Mechanical Locks * High Torque Timing Pulleys − S14M Type * Non-Backlash Timing Pulleys − S8M Type; feature significantly lower backlash volume than conventional pulleys * Keyless Timing Pulleys − H and L Types, and T5 and T10 Types, all with mechanical lock * Many of S3M, S5M and S8M pulleys now available with inch bores * Keyless High Torque Timing Pulleys − S3M, S5M and S8M Types, all with mechanical lock * Flanged Idlers with Teeth − AT5, AT 10 Types * Timing Belts with Attachments − T5 and T10 Types; attachments are fusion bonded to the backside of the timing belt to enable constant pitch conveyance of various work pieces. Available with 1, 2 holes or without holes. * Long Timing Belts − Joint machining; number of teeth configurable; suitable for long span synchronous conveyance. * Long Timing Belts − Joint machining; number of teeth configurable; low friction canvas upholstered backside type suitable for accumulation conveyance. * Timing Belt Guides − Prevent belts from flexure and wandering during conveyance. * Metal Fittings (Clamps) for Timing Belts Pulleys for Round and Flat Belts, Idlers, Flat Belts * Pulleys for Flat Belts with Urethane − features baked-on urethane surface to provide improved friction resistance over conventional aluminum products * Pulleys for Round Belts − Set Screw and Clamping Types * Pulleys for Flat Belts − Crown, Crosspiece Groove (straight or crown) Types * Idlers for Flat Belts − Straight, Crown and Straight Crosspiece Groove Types More detailed information about all of these new products, including pricing, technical data and delivery times, can be found in the Misumi catalog and on the website. www.misumi-ec.com/eusaen/mech/. About MISUMI USA, Inc. Located in Schaumburg, Illinois, MISUMI USA, Inc. was established in 1988 as a Subsidiary of Misumi Corporation, a part of the Misumi Group (TOKYO: 9962). MISUMI USA, Inc. is a leading supplier of fixed and configurable components such as single-axis actuators, linear shafts, aluminum extrusions, linear guides, XY stages and other components for factory automation and various machine builds. For a complete list of available components, please visit www.misumiusa.com. COMPANY CONTACT Misumi USA, Inc. Patrick J. Esposito, 847-843-9105 Marketing Manager Fax: 847-592-5922 pesposito@misumiusa.com or AGENCY CONTACT Outlook Marketing Services, Inc. Christa Carroll, 630-922-6995 christa@outlookmarketingsrv.com Copyright Business Wire 2009

Aluminum castings have played an integral role in the growth of the aluminum industry since its inception in the late 19th century. The first commercial aluminum products were castings, such as cooking utensils and decorative parts, which exploited the novelty and utility of the new metal. Those early applications rapidly expanded to address the requirements of a wide range of engineering specifications.

Alloy development and characterization of physical and mechanical characteristics provided the basis for new product development through the decades that followed. Casting processes were developed to extend the capabilities of foundries in new commercial and technical applications. The technology of molten metal processing, solidification, and property development has been advanced to assist the foundry man with the means of economical and reliable production of parts that consistently meet specified requirements.

Today, aluminum alloy castings are produced in hundreds of compositions by all commercial casting processes, including green sand, dry sand, composite mold, plaster mold, investment casting, permanent mold, counter-gravity tow-pressure casting, and pressure die casting.

Alloys can also be divided into two groups: those most suitable for gravity casting by any process and those used in pressure die casting. A finer distinction is made between alloys suitable for permanent mold application and those for other gravity processes.

Material constraints that formerly limited the design engineer’s alloy choice once a casting process had been selected are increasingly being blurred by advances in foundry technique. In the same way, process selection is also less restricted today. For example, many alloys thought to be unusable in permanent molds because of casting characteristics are in production by that process.

Melting and Metal Treatment

Aluminum and aluminum alloys can be melted in a variety of ways. Coreless and channel induction furnaces, crucible and open-hearth reverberatory furnaces fired by natural gas or fuel oil, and electric resistance and electric radiation furnaces are all in routine use. The nature of the furnace charge is as varied and important as the choice of furnace type for metal casting operations. The furnace charge may range from prealloyed ingot of high quality to charges made up exclusively from low-grade scrap.

Even under optimum melting and melt-holding conditions, molten aluminum is susceptible to three types of degradation:

• With time at temperature, adsorption of hydrogen results in increased dissolved hydrogen content up to an equilibrium value for the specific composition and temperature
• With time at temperature, oxidation of the melt occurs; in alloys containing magnesium, oxidation losses and the formation of complex oxides may not be self-limiting
• Transient elements characterized by low vapor pressure and high reactivity are reduced as a function of time at temperature; magnesium, sodium, calcium, and strontium, upon which mechanical properties directly or indirectly rely, are examples of elements that display transient characteristics.

Turbulence or agitation of the melt and increased holding temperature significantly increase the rate of hydrogen solution, oxidation, and transient element loss. The mechanical properties of aluminum alloys depend on casting soundness, which is strongly influenced by hydrogen porosity and entrained nonmetallic inclusions.

Hydrogen influence on aluminum

Hydrogen is the only gas that is appreciably soluble in aluminum and its alloys. Its solubility varies directly with temperature and the square root of pressure. During the cooling and solidification of molten aluminum, dissolved hydrogen in excess of the extremely low solid solubility may precipitate in molecular form, resulting in the formation of primary and/or secondary voids.

Drossing fluxes are designed to promote separation of the aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) dross layer that forms on the surface of the melt from the molten metal. Drosses and liquid or solid metal are usually intermingled in the dross layer. The drossing fluxes are designed to react with Al₂O₃ in the slag or dross layer and to recover metal. The fluorides wet and dissolve thin oxide films according to the general reaction.

Hydrogen Sources. There are numerous sources of hydrogen in aluminum. Moisture in the atmosphere dissociates at the molten metal surface, offering a concentration of atomic hydrogen capable of diffusing into the melt. The barrier oxide of aluminum resists hydrogen solution by this mechanism, but disturbances of the melt surface that break the oxide barrier result in rapid hydrogen dissolution. Alloying elements, especially magnesium, may also affect hydrogen absorption by forming oxidation reaction products that offer reduced resistance to the diffusion of hydrogen into the melt and by altering liquid solubility.

Hydrogen Porosity. Two types or forms of hydrogen porosity may occur in cast aluminum. Of greater importance is inter-dendritic porosity, which is encountered when hydrogen contents are sufficiently high that hydrogen rejected at the solidification front results in solution pressures above atmospheric. Secondary (micron-size) porosity occurs when dissolved hydrogen contents are low, and void formation is characteristically subcritical.

Finely distributed hydrogen porosity may not always be undesirable. Hydrogen precipitation may alter the form and distribution of shrinkage porosity in poorly fed parts or part sections. Shrinkage is generally more harmful to casting properties. In isolated cases, hydrogen may actually be intentionally introduced and controlled in specific concentrations compatible with the application requirements of the casting in order to promote superficial soundness.

Hydrogen in Solid Solution. The disposition of hydrogen in a solidified structure depends on the dissolved hydrogen level and the conditions under which solidification occurs. Because the presence of hydrogen porosity is a result of diffusion-controlled nucleation and growth, decreasing the hydrogen concentration and increasing the rate of solidification act to suppress void formation and growth. For this reason, castings made in expendable mold processes are more susceptible to hydrogen-related defects than parts produced by permanent mold or pressure die casting.

Hydrogen Removal. Dissolved hydrogen levels can be reduced by a number of methods, the most important of which is fluxing with dry, chemically pure nitrogen, argon, chlorine, and freon. Compounds such as hexachloroethane are in common use; these compounds dissociate at molten metal temperatures to provide the generation of fluxing gas.

Gas fluxing reduces the dissolved hydrogen content of molten aluminum by partial pressure diffusion. The use of reactive gases such as chlorine improves the rate of degassing by altering the gas/metal interface to improve diffusion kinetics. Holding the melt undisturbed for long periods of time at or near the liquidus also reduces hydrogen content to a level no greater than that defined for the alloy as the temperature-dependent liquid solubility.

* Surcharge Effective on All New Orders for Fabricated Products Beginning July 1

* Commodity Prices for Natural Gas and Diesel Fuel Have Increased 60 Percent over 2007 Averages

* Tools for Customers to Track Surcharge Available on Kaiser Aluminum's Web Site

FOOTHILL RANCH, Calif. -- Kaiser Aluminum (NASDAQ:KALU) today announced that beginning July 1 it will incorporate surcharges for all new orders of fabricated aluminum products. The decision is based on an effort to reduce exposure to rising costs for natural gas, electricity and diesel fuel. "These surcharges are essential to mitigate the extraordinary rise in costs related to energy that we have been absorbing for several years," said Jack A. Hockema, president, chairman and CEO of Kaiser Aluminum. "Commodity prices for natural gas and diesel fuel leapt roughly 60 percent in May compared to the 2007 average. These energy prices are spiraling and highly volatile, so we've elected to introduce a surcharge as the most transparent method to recover these costs."

The surcharges are based on a calculation tied to indices provided by the U.S. Department of Energy and will be updated on a monthly basis. Customers can view the formulas for calculating surcharges on the Kaiser Aluminum Web site at www.kaiseraluminum.com. Up-to-date information on how these surcharges impact specific products will also be included on the site.

"We're currently evaluating methods to address the significant increases in the costs of alloying materials, such as magnesium and copper," Hockema added. "We also continue our aggressive pursuit of cost reduction initiatives designed to offset other inflationary cost pressures."

Kaiser Aluminum, headquartered in Foothill Ranch, Calif., is a leading producer of fabricated aluminum products, serving customers worldwide with highly-engineered solutions for aerospace and high-strength, general engineering, and custom automotive and industrial applications. The company's North American facilities annually produce more than 500 million pounds of value-added sheet, plate, extrusions, forgings, rod, bar and tube products, adhering to traditions of quality, innovation and service that have been key components of our culture since the company was founded in 1946. The company's stock is included in the Russell 2000[R] index. For more information, please visit www.kaiseraluminum.com.

F-1097

Certain statements in this release relate to future events and expectations and, as a result, constitute forward-looking statements involving known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: (a) the effectiveness of management's strategies and decisions; (b) the ability of the company to effectively recover higher costs; (c) the company's ability to reduce costs to mitigate inflationary pressure; (d) adverse changes in economic or aluminum industry conditions generally; (e) adverse changes in the markets served by the company, including the aerospace, defense, general engineering, automotive, distribution and other markets; (f) the company's ability to leverage its technologies and the Kaiser Production System methodology; and (g) the other risk factors summarized in the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

COPYRIGHT 2008 Business Wire
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning

Century Aluminum Company (NASDAQ: CENX) announced today an agreement with Glencore to unwind all of its primary aluminum financial forward sales contracts. The contracts have been settled for a total value of $978.4 million in a new class of non-voting convertible preferred stock and $730.2 million in cash. After the payment for the June 2008 volumes (to be made in mid July per the previously existing terms), Century will have no further obligations under the forward contracts.

"We are pleased to have reached this agreement," said Logan W. Kruger, Century's President and Chief Executive Officer. "Entering into the fixed price forward financial sales contracts was the appropriate strategy for Century at the time they were put in place. Today, our plants in Iceland and the U.S. enjoy a strong competitive position. We see favorable fundamentals for the global primary aluminum market and believe our shareholders will benefit from our ability to realize market pricing on our entire production capacity. We have an attractive pipeline of growth opportunities which can be funded with the additional cash flow we will unlock through this transaction. We are very pleased with Glencore's continuing support; by accepting the preferred stock and its terms, they have reaffirmed their position as a long-term shareholder."

Transaction Structure

As consideration for the cancellation of the forward financial sales contracts, which were entered into in November 2004 and June 2005, Century has issued to Glencore 160,000 shares of a new class of convertible preferred stock which pays no dividend unless Century were to pay a dividend on its common stock. The preferred stock is convertible into Century's common stock at a conversion ratio of 1:100, thereby representing 16,000,000 underlying shares of common stock. The preferred stock carries no general voting rights, but in other principal respects shares the rights and features of Century's common stock. As such, the preferred stock will be accounted for as a common stock equivalent in the calculation of diluted shares outstanding. The remaining portion of the transaction consideration has been paid with $225.0 million of Century's cash on hand and through a $505.2 million deferred settlement agreement with Glencore. This deferred settlement agreement carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% on outstanding amounts and requires monthly repayments from September 2008 through December 2009, or earlier without penalty at Century's option.

The agreement restricts the sale or transfer of the preferred stock. The preferred stock is generally convertible into common stock only upon Glencore exercising its right to demand that Century register an equivalent number of underlying common shares and conduct, on Glencore's behalf, an underwritten common stock offering. The registration rights are limited by provisions typical in such agreements. The agreement also restricts Glencore's ability to purchase additional shares of Century's common stock or to propose certain corporate transactions for a limited period of time.

Century Aluminum Company owns primary aluminum capacity in the United States and Iceland, as well as an interest in alumina and bauxite assets in the United States and Jamaica. Century's corporate offices are located in Monterey, California.

Century Aluminum will hold a conference call today to discuss this announcement at 10:30 a.m. Eastern. To listen to the conference call and to view related presentation materials, go to http://investor.shareholder.com/cenx/events.cfm and click on the conference call link.

Cautionary Statement

This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. The company has based its forward-looking statements on current expectations and projections about the future; however, these statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any of which could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from those expressed in its forward-looking statements. More information about these risks, uncertainties and assumptions can be found in the risk factors and forward-looking statements cautionary language contained in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date such forward-looking statements are made.

Certified Advisors for the First North market of the OMX Nordic Exchange Iceland hf. for Global Depositary Receipts in Iceland:

Helga Gunnarsdottir, Director-Corporate Finance, Landsbanki Islands hf.

Olafur Finsen, Senior Legal Advisor-Corporate Finance, Landsbanki Islands hf.

Contacts: Mike Dildine (media) 831-642-9364 Shelly Lair (investors) 831-642-9357

Alumagrips offers artistry in aluminum to create a truly custom, serviceable, and affordable grip for your 191] pistol. They combine the durability and good looks of light weight metal finished to perfection. The manufacturing process is so exacting that grips in any style offered will add a unique, high quality look to any 1911 pistol, full size, compact, ambidextrous, mug-well, or both. Besides the pleasing aesthetics, the high grade aluminum is finished to perfection for appearance and fit and will stand up to heavy duty use fur years to come. Visit USA made Alumagrips at: www.alumagrips.com.

Enough of your old window blinds. Make way for the stylish aluminum Venetian blinds.

If you really want durability in your window coverings, aluminum Venetian blinds is the one that will suit it best. Aluminum blinds will give you the special ambiance you always desire. For having aluminum Venetian blinds in every room, the kitchen, in the receiving area of your home, you can also color coordinate the blinds in every decoration you want.

Aluminum Venetian blinds are manufactured to the fact that people always wanted something that will surely last. In deciding to buy aluminum Venetian blinds, you can choose for different types whether you like vertical or mini blinds. Specifically, aluminum Venetian blinds look good if you put in a formal dining area.

Although aluminum Venetian blinds are more expensive than vinyl blinds, it is much cheaper than wood blinds. If you prefer an aluminum mini blind, you can have it with 1 inch slat or much more with slats 2 to 3 inches wide. If you’re shopping for your aluminum Venetian blinds, there are lots of colors to choose from as well as to a number of different levels of confidentiality.

If you’d preferred to reduce the light coming from the outside, then you can have your aluminum Venetian blinds that will only allow reduced light to enter while in blocking the glow. Certainly, you can have your styled aluminum blinds that can provide you complete privacy when lowered.

Worrying your aluminum Venetian blinds will not fit to some of your specialty cut windows is not a problem anymore. You can now order aluminum blinds to some reputable dealers that will fit your cornered, arched, or even rounded windows. By using the standard cord to lower and raise the aluminum blind, you can opt to have battery operated feature to the blind. In having this kind of wireless feature, installing it is quite easy. Relatively, the motor is silent in operation, yet it’s powerful. The 6 channel control can be operated to at least 6 aluminum blinds as long the distance is within 50 feet.

Also, aluminum blinds can offer energy efficiency. Window blinds with this kind of action can resist every heat loss through the window in time of cold seasons. If you like to cover your large window, aluminum blinds with larger slats are recommended. In keeping you preferred color of the aluminum blinds, there are lines that include metallic, solids, and matte, which can result to low gloss finish.

Installing what you think is the best type of aluminum blind for your home will certainly make the right decoration.

This content is provided by Low Jeremy and may be used only in its entirety with all links included. For more info on Blinds, please visit blinds.articlekeep.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Low_Jeremy

Aluminum has been used for a number of years in construction and for other uses when a lightweight but strong solution was sought. Alloys manufactured from aluminum are used in aircraft, furniture, clothing and many other items. Aluminum's strength to weight ratio is what makes it so attractive for so many uses. Steel is stronger, but is much heavier and so steel of the same weight or thickness of aluminum does not offer the same strength. Aluminum also lasts a long time because it does not easily corrode.

Aluminum as a material for railings can be used in many ways.

Anodized aluminum: Corrosion of aluminum is even further delayed by putting a thin coating on the surface of the aluminum. This prevents the aluminum from oxidizing, preventing corrosion. Strengthened: Aluminum can be further strengthened by the insertion of wood blocks into the aluminum at critical points, so that the aluminum is even stronger. Coated: A powder coating can be applied to aluminum by means of new painting techniques. Through the addition of these powder coatings, plain old silver aluminum can now be available in beautiful, bright new colors. PVC: PVC can be attached to fully formed aluminum after it is manufactured. This can serve two purposes. It can further protect the aluminum and it can add a new dimension to the design and color of the aluminum.

Aluminum is one of the easiest of materials to work with and install, so it is no surprise that manufacturers have started developing uses for aluminum in railings. Vertical aluminum posts are easily fixed into the bottom posts of a railing, allowing for speed of installation. Even the homeowner do-it-yourselfer is happy to be able to save time with an easy method such as this. Posts of other materials such as PVC or CPVC can also be fixed into the aluminum bottom posts. In addition to aluminum, aluminum alloys are being used more and more in railings because of the extra longevity they give to the railings. These alloy processes give aluminum an even greater strength to weight ratio and protect it further against corrosion.

Andrew Caxton contributes adding long articles on deck and balcony for http://www.deck-porch-railings.com. Find more publications about aluminum railings at his website.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Caxton

Aluminum weather vanes are made in America and have gained popularity all over the world for their versatility. Use of cast aluminum has been one of the latest additions to materials used to build weather vanes, in order to provide a longer life and enhanced look.

Cast Aluminum weather vanes usually come with lifetime guarantee offers from manufactures. They are becoming popular due to their durability. Rust-free feature of cast Aluminum helps in ensuring its durability and maintaining physical features of these weather vanes. Aluminum weather vanes can be polished and painted to achieve appearance of wrought iron. Since aluminum is rust free, it increases its longevity and resistance to the elements. Customers may choose to customize their preferences and order vanes as per their choice.

A variety of gold, bronze, rust, verdigris and multi-colored paint finishings can be found in these aluminum weather vanes. They are adorned with decorative mounting brackets, gold globes and east-west-north-south directionals apart from indicating arrows. Some models of hand-finished Aluminum weather vanes may be available in two dimensional looks and painted in natural wood colors.

Manufactured by various American Companies, Aluminum weather vanes are shipped all over US and rest of the world. Shipping charges, however, vary according to location within and outside America. Delivery period is also variable depending on these locations and company policies.

Aluminum weather vane collections can be found online. These products are categorized according to their ornamentation types. Actual photographs of the product are accompanied by brief description of each product design and texture details. Queries and information about aluminum weather vanes are satisfied by most online sellers to enhance customer satisfaction. Easy to use installation and assembly guides are also provided with purchase of most weather vanes. Customers may explore the wide range of selection before choosing an appropriate weather vane to decorate their homes. However, it is important to check and compare rates and design of the vanes before making a purchase.

Weather Vanes provides detailed information on Weather Vanes, Copper Weather Vanes, Wrought Iron Weather Vanes, Antique Weather Vanes and more. Weather Vanes is affiliated with How To Make Wind Chimes.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ross_Bainbridge

Aluminum railings offer many benefits over other materials that are used for railings. You will find that there are many different ways that aluminum can be used for railings and that aluminum can be mixed with other materials, which will give you added benefits.

The Lighter Side Of Aluminum Railings

Aluminum has been used for many years in railings because it is a lightweight metal that is easy to use and work. Aluminum has been used for many other purposed as well, including in the aviation in industry. Aluminum is well known for its resistance to corrosion, which makes it an ideal material choice for many different purposes.

Aluminum Railings

There are many different additions that can be made to aluminum to help make it stronger and more durable. Here are a few:

1. Anodized Aluminum: If you are worried about corrosion, then you will want to get aluminum that is anodized. This thing coating on the aluminum will help prevent oxidation, which is the beginning of aluminum become corroded.

2. Wooden Inserts: To strengthen aluminum, wooden blocks are sometimes put into the opening of the forms of aluminum. This will give strength, but not so much that it is heavy and difficult to work with.

3. Powder Coated Aluminum: To increase visual appeal, a new painting technique is being used called powder coating. This makes the railings look even more beautiful and pleasing to the eye.

4. PVC Coated Aluminum: After the aluminum has been formed into your railings, they can be coating with PVC. This helps the railings to last much longer and it keeps them looking beautiful for a long time.

Easy To Install

Manufacturers keep trying to make it easier to install aluminum railings. Bottom posts are made that allow the vertical aluminum posts to be fixed help to speed up the construction and installation process. Homeowners who enjoy doing home improvement projects will find that this upgrade is very helpful and will help cut your time needed to do this project. This kind of railing is normally found in CPVC, PVC, or other manmade materials.

Manufacturers are also finding that aluminum alloys will help make the railings last longer. This mixing of aluminum with other metals can help increase the resistance to corrosion and can help add to the strength to weight ratio.

Whichever aluminum railing that you choose, you are sure to find that there are many different designs. This will enable you to find the one that best fits your functional needs and your aesthetic needs.

Andrew Caxton is the author and editor of many deck and balcony articles and newsletters published at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com . Find more publications about aluminum railings at his website.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Caxton

Aluminum has been used for a number of years in construction and for other uses when a lightweight but strong solution was sought. Alloys manufactured from aluminum are used in aircraft, furniture, clothing and many other items. Aluminum's strength to weight ratio is what makes it so attractive for so many uses. Steel is stronger, but is much heavier and so steel of the same weight or thickness of aluminum does not offer the same strength. Aluminum also lasts a long time because it does not easily corrode.

Aluminum as a material for railings can be used in many ways.

Anodized aluminum: Corrosion of aluminum is even further delayed by putting a thin coating on the surface of the aluminum. This prevents the aluminum from oxidizing, preventing corrosion. Strengthened: Aluminum can be further strengthened by the insertion of wood blocks into the aluminum at critical points, so that the aluminum is even stronger. Coated: A powder coating can be applied to aluminum by means of new painting techniques. Through the addition of these powder coatings, plain old silver aluminum can now be available in beautiful, bright new colors. PVC: PVC can be attached to fully formed aluminum after it is manufactured. This can serve two purposes. It can further protect the aluminum and it can add a new dimension to the design and color of the aluminum.

Aluminum is one of the easiest of materials to work with and install, so it is no surprise that manufacturers have started developing uses for aluminum in railings. Vertical aluminum posts are easily fixed into the bottom posts of a railing, allowing for speed of installation. Even the homeowner do-it-yourselfer is happy to be able to save time with an easy method such as this. Posts of other materials such as PVC or CPVC can also be fixed into the aluminum bottom posts. In addition to aluminum, aluminum alloys are being used more and more in railings because of the extra longevity they give to the railings. These alloy processes give aluminum an even greater strength to weight ratio and protect it further against corrosion.

Andrew Caxton contributes adding long articles on deck and balcony for http://www.deck-porch-railings.com. Find more publications about aluminum railings at his website.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Caxton

While training a home inspector I saw an electrical contractor's apprentice look right at a panel wired with single strand aluminum wiring and not even notice it was there.

Why?

He did not think to look for aluminum single strand wire because the home was "too new" to have single strand aluminum wiring. Although he was correct about the age of the home (it was built long after aluminum wiring was commonly used) he missed a major safety defect that is very expensive to cure. Someone must have found an old coil or two around when the addition was added.

What does aluminum wiring look like?
How would most home owner's or Realtors know the home had aluminum wiring?

If the home has BX (metal exterior wiring) it does not have aluminum wiring. I have never seen aluminum wiring in BX and have never heard of it being made. There is a tin coated copper wire in BX that was very common. It is NOT a hazard at all.

If the home has Romex wire (plastic or cloth covered) look at the writing on the wire. If it says CU or copper it is not aluminum. If it says AL or aluminum it is aluminum.

Removing electric panel covers is NOT a job for those who do not know how to do it. There is enough power inside the average electric panel to kill you and a few others. If you are in doubt hire and pay for a professional to determine the type wire in a home, it is well worth it.

Michael Del Greco is President of Accurate Inspections, Inc., a home inspection business.

He has been a home inspector since 1993 and prior to that spent seven years as a construction project manager.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Michael_Del_Greco

1) Aluminum is light and highly robust: The density of aluminum is only 2,6 to 2,8 g/cm3. This is only approx. 1/3rd of the density of steel. Despite its low weight aluminum is very strong.

2) Aluminum is impermeable to moisture: Even under extremely long storage conditions moisture cannot diffuse through the material. Welding allows an aluminum case to be constructed so that it is impermeable to moisture vapour.

3) Aluminum is not sensitive to impact and is very strong: Although the surface may be dented as a result of impact, the impact energy is however absorbed by the deformation.

4) Aluminum is magnetically neutral: Aluminum is free of ferromagnetism. This material characteristic can be of great significance for certain application areas.

5) Aluminum is not even sensitive to extreme temperature fluctuations: In the temperature range -150 to +150 °C the material characteristics remain constant.

6) Aluminum is fully recyclable: Old aluminum can be melted down and reused – a decisive contribution towards relieving pressure on waste disposal and environmental protection.

7) Aluminum is corrosion resistant and protects itself: On contact with oxygen the surface becomes covered with an oxide layer and this layer is immediately renewed if damage occurs.

8) Aluminum is resistant to UV radiation: Long storage periods and usage under exposure to UV-radiation have no influence on this material.

9) Aluminum is hygienic: The smooth surface is easy to clean and odour-neutral. Aluminum cases are outstandingly well suited for areas with demanding specifications in relation to hygiene.

10) Aluminum can be machined in a number of different ways: All the most widely used machining processes – welding, moulding etc. can be used in conjunction with aluminum and can be carried out a great deal more efficiently than is the case with other materials.

11) Aluminum is conductive of electricity: Aluminum is a good conductor of electricity and heat, an advantage e.g. in housings for electronic installations.

Shipping Cases Now is a US distributor of this high quality German made series of shipping containers. Visit their website to learn more about these types of shipping containers.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_Albright

Aluminum is being used since a long time as a lightweight material for all construction and building works. Aluminum alloys are being used in every industry from Aviation industry to zip making. The strength to weight ratio is higher in case of aluminum to steel. The long life comes from the higher corrosion resistance of aluminum.

The Lightweight Solution – Aluminum Railings

Aluminum rails can be used in different ways. These ways that increase the life of aluminum are,

Anodizing of aluminum: The corrosion resistance of aluminum is further increased by a thin coating on aluminum. The anodized surface of aluminum prevents further oxidation of the corrosion of the aluminum.

Strengthen with wooden inserts: Wooden blocks inserted in the cavity of aluminum forms give added strength to aluminum and thus lighter sections can be used for the same work, further reducing the weight of structure.

Powder coating of aluminum: New painting techniques such as the powder coating add to the visual appeal of the railings. The overall effect of created by riot of color combination that are available is just amazing.

PVC coating: Aluminum can be coated after complete fabrication with PVC by various methods. This further increases the life of the aluminum products. It also gives a beauty treatment to the aluminum.

Ease of installation with Aluminum

Many manufacturers are coming up with solution in use of aluminum in railings. The use of the bottom posts in which the aluminum verticals can be fixe, speed up the erection process. The DIY enthusiasts find such solutions very useful since it reduces the time required doing for such work. These posts are made out of PVC, CPVC or such manmade materials.

Aluminum alloys also find increased use in the manufacture of railings and this gives an extended life to railings. The alloying with other metals increases further the already high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.

Adam Peters is a freelance author who contributes adding articles to a website focused exclusively on deck and porch railings, http://www.deck-porch-railings.com. Where you will find further articles on aluminum railing plans and designs.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Adam_Peters

VAN NUYS, Calif. -- Superior Industries International, Inc. (NYSE:SUP) announced today that it will distribute a regular quarterly cash dividend on the common stock of the Corporation in the amount of $0.1550 per share payable April 22, 2005, to shareholders of record as of April 8, 2005.

About Superior Industries

Superior supplies aluminum wheels and other aluminum components to Ford, General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Audi, BMW, Isuzu, Jaguar, Land Rover, Mazda, MG Rover, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, Toyota and Volkswagen. For more information, visit Superior's Web site at www.supind.com.

Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the company's business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors and risks discussed from time to time in the company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, and general domestic and international economic conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made and the company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release.

Jammin' Products has just released a new line of graphite and machined-aluminum components for many popular nitro-powered off-road models. Jammin, Jay Halsey, a former ROAR national champion, has been manufacturing graphite and machined-aluminum components on an OEM basis for many well-known R/C manufacturers, and his company now produces hop-up parts that will soon be available at a hobby shop near you.Shown here are some of the components the company offers for the Mugen MBX-4 and the Kyosho MP-5 and MP-6 1/8-scale off-road buggies. Jammin' also offers super-thick shock towers for the Associated RCl OGT and Team Losi NXT. Give Jammin' Products a call at (909) 465-9728 for more information.